Questions and Answers

c o n f e s s i o n s -- of -- a -- (female) -- chauvinist
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a discussion with Rosemary Daniell
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Did you always want to be a writer?
"Yes. My mother Melissa was a beautiful Southern belle who was also a talented (and at times published) writer who thought she didn't have the right to be. After her suicide, my sister Anne and I discovered she had destroyed her best and most personal pieces of writing. Thus, I'm the perfect example of Carl Jung's statement that "nothing effects the lives of the children like the unlived lives of the parents." Also, on a lighter note, at age nine, I read a poem in one of Mother's Ladies Home Journals -- "We frogs/love bogs." And I thought, I can do that! So not long after, influenced by "My Friend Flicker" and the other horse books I loved, I wrote my own book on notebook paper tied together with shoe laces, with deformed-looking drawings of horses; I couldn't spelled horse -- I spelled it "house;" but I thought it was wonderful book and knew from then on that I was destined to be an author."

What are some of your favorite books?
When I was a child, I loved books like Louisa May Alcott's "An Old Fashioned Girl" and Frances Burnett's (please check this author) "The Secret Garden," also "Mehitable," the story of a little girl in Ireland who was familiar with fairies. As an adult, I had a cat named Mehitable, after her for a long time. When I was a teenager, I looked all the usual stuff -- "Forever Amber" (I've forgotten who wrote it), and "Dragonwyk" by Anya Seton. I also had a passion for Frank Yerby's novels about swashbuckling pirates and maidens in jeodardy. Then in my mid twenties I fell in love with modern poetry, especially the works of Sylvia Plath and Anne Sexton, as well as Randall Jarrell, James Dickey, Theodore Roekthe, and Tom Gunn, and others. I studied their poems to learn to write poetry myself. Then I began a long period of reading feminist and '70s literature, as well as a great deal of psychology. Now among my favorites past and present are William Faulkner's "Light in August," "Sanctuary," and "Requiem for a Nun;" Flannery O'Connor's stories; Anita Brookner, called "the British Henry James" -- I've read all her novels; another very funny British novelist, Barbara Pym -- again, I've read all her books; Paul Bowles -- "The Sheltering Sky" is one of my favorite novels; Lawrence Durrell and his "The Alexandria Quartet;" "The Remains of the Day" by what's his name? And then many, many books by and about women -- memoirs like Sue William Silverman's "I Remember Terror, Father, Because I Remember You" and books of women's travels and adventure, like Lesley Blanch's "The Wilder Shores of Love" and Mary Morris's "Nothing to Declare." And so on and so on. Reading, like writing, is a journey which never ends, and of which I never tire.

Have you also written fiction and, if so, explain how the process is different for you?
Yes, I've written one novel, "The Hurricane Season" (William Morrow and Company, 1992), and I plan to write more. While the best memoirs and other works of creative non-fiction employ all the techniques of fiction, in fiction, I did enjoy the opportunity to invent, rather than stick to fact, as one must do in creative non-fiction, however enhanced that fact might be through device and style.

Was there a moment that led you to begin writing non-fiction?
Yes. Before I wrote "Fatal Flowers," my mother Melissa's suicide created a burning imperative inside me to write an honest account -- or at least as honest an account as I could -- of her life, my grandmothers' lives, and my own life as a Southern woman, in order to untangle and understand the Southern roots that had shaped us. Writing that book was something I had to do in order to save my own life, and those of my daughters. It was also my first real experience -- though I had already been writing and publishing for years, mostly poetry and short pieces, and finally a first collection of poetry, "A Sexual Tour of the Deep South" -- of the incredible healing powers of creative writing. Writing that book healed me of Mother's tragic life and death in a way nothing else could have. I wrote many of the essays for "Confessions of a (Female) Chauvinist" over a span of 30 years, adding a few very new, hot ones before the book went to press. Every essay in the book represents a burning imperative, and it was written about of a real desire to explore, know more, express. They are directed toward women, and are about women's lives, primarily my own. Again, as throughout all my work, I wanted to write honest accounts, addressing the two subjects I had been taught as a Southern woman were taboo to discuss, anger and sexuality. And in "Confessions," I also wanted to show that women can take risks, can break out of the box Southern culture often puts them inside, and find a new freedom.

How did you first become interested in the topic of your book and what made you want to write a book about it to tell a particular story?
I had long been interested in Southern women, and the forced that shape them,indeed, this had been the subject of my first, controversial and feminist collection of poems. Otherwise, see above.

How long did research for this book take and did you know at the beginning that it would take the direction it did? What did you learn from the process of writing it? Were there any surprises in your research and if so what was the biggest?
The research came out of my own life and heart. Though I had a contract with Holt, Rinehart and Winston to write "Fatal Flowers" before it first came out in 1980, I forgot at times that I was writing the book for publication -- I was that obsessed, that involved in the process. Also, I didn't know when I began that memory was like a bucket one dips down in a well, that more and more of the material I needed would rise to the surface as I wrote -- that the universe in it's marvelous synchronicity and serendipity would supply whatever I needed to do so. For example, when I wrote the essay, "The Deer Who Loved to Be Hunted: A Reflection on James Dickey's Women," Dickey, my former mentor and long-ago lover, had been dead two years, when I was suddenly put in touch with the women who had been part of his life during his latter years (including his widow, Deborah); thus I was able to write a reflective essay, bringing closure to this part of my life, to my experience with him. And writing the essay "The Pill & Me: Before and After" was loads of fun -- I loved looking back at how women's lives have changed.

What about the topic of your book do you want readers to come away understanding?
That they don't have to be afraid -- that even the darkest matters and can faced in literature, and that they are not alone, that healing is on the other side. Or again, as Carl Jung wrote, "We don't see the light by looking only at images of light, but by looking at the dark."

If you could only choose one book to read over and over for the rest of your life, which book would you choose?
I'm always more interested in the book I'm writing, I'm about to write, than anything I've read in the past. Indeed, I suspect this is why we write -- to read the book we've never yet read.

From your perspective, what has been your greatest accomplishment in life?
My search -- indeed, my obsessive search -- for the truth, and my efforts to put that truth into words. For as the great poet Keats wrote, "Truth is beauty, beauty is truth. And that's all ye can know on earth, and all ye need to know."

Are you working on anything new and, if so, what can you tell us about it?
I'm working on "My Anarchist's Heart," a memoir about motherhood and mental illness in the family; as well as a sequel to my book on writing and th writing workshops I lead,"The Woman Who Spilled Words All Over Herself: Writing and Living the Zona Rosa Way," tentatively titled "Stars in the Zona Rosa: Stories of People Who Changed Their Lives Through Creative Writing," and a treatment for a sitcom based on Zona Rosa, the series of creative writing workshops I lead in Savannah, Atlanta, and all over the place, including Europe and Central America. I also recently completed a new collection of poem, "The Murderous Sky," titled after a painting by Rene Magritte. And then new ideas for other books are already simmering.